Anesthesia

Anesthesia is a medical practice that prevents pain during surgery and other procedures. It involves using drugs to block sensation, awareness, or both, depending on the type of anesthesia used. There are three main types: local (numbs a small area), regional (blocks pain in a larger part of the body), and general (induces unconsciousness). Anesthesiologists are specialized doctors who assess patients, administer anesthesia, and monitor vital signs throughout procedures. Their role is critical to patient safety and comfort. Advances in anesthesia have made surgeries safer and recovery faster, playing a vital role in modern medicine and surgical care.