Nephrology & Dialysis

Nephrology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of kidney-related diseases. It focuses on conditions like chronic kidney disease, kidney infections, kidney stones, and high blood pressure linked to kidney dysfunction. When kidneys lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood, dialysis may be required. Dialysis is a life-saving procedure that mimics kidney function by removing toxins and balancing fluids and electrolytes. There are two main types: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Nephrologists manage these treatments and help patients maintain quality of life through ongoing care, lifestyle guidance, and transplant evaluations.